The science of improvement is an applied science that emphasizes innovation, rapid-cycle testing in the field, and spread in order to generate learning about what changes, in which contexts, produce improvements. It is characterized by the combination of expert subject knowledge with improvement methods and tools. It is multidisciplinary — drawing on clinical science, systems theory, psychology, statistics, and other fields.
We start by identifying a clear aim for improvement and a measurement plan, and then immediately begin with small tests of the changes we think will lead to improvement over a short period of time. As these small tests are refined and successfully implemented in the given context, we begin to broaden the testing and scale up of the changes. I.CARE experts are testing and learning alongside our partners as the best path for improvement and implementing changes in a sustainable way emerges. We emphasize starting improvement efforts on a small scale, and leveraging all the generated learning to plan for spread and, later, scale up.
I.CARE’s methodology traces back to W. Edwards Deming (1900-1993), who taught that by adhering to certain principles of management, organizations can increase quality and simultaneously reduce costs. Based on Deming’s work, the Model for Improvement was created by Associates for Process Improvement (API) as a simple, effective tool for bringing about positive change.
I.CARE improvement experts work hand-in-hand with our partners to ensure that all improvement efforts include:
A clear, measurable aim
A measurement framework in support of reaching the aim
A clear description of the ideas (content) and how these ideas are expected to impact the results (the causal pathway from changes to desired outcomes)
A clear description of the execution strategy (what will be done to ensure reliable adoption of the content?)
Dedication to rapid testing (PDSA cycles), prediction, and learning from tests
Understanding, describing, and visualizing systems (e.g., using a process map or value stream map)
Learning from variation and heterogeneity:
• Use of time-ordered data to detect special cause and improvement
• Understanding why results differ by location (ward, organization, etc.)
Application of behavioral and social sciences
Everyone has the best care and health possible.
Improve health and health care worldwide.
An Italian proverb says that “When you come upon a wall, throw your hat over it, and then go get your hat.” At I.CARE, the spirit of this one little saying has inspired many big outcomes.
People who are drawn to I.CARE see beyond walls to the possibilities on the other side. We are inspired and energized by one uniting vision: a future in which everyone has the best care and health possible.
Although the problems are big and daunting, we resolve to approach them with optimism grounded in rigorous science, hard work, and a relentless drive for results.
I.CARE is a recognized innovator, convener, and generous leader, a trustworthy partner, and the first place to turn for expertise, help, and encouragement for anyone, anywhere who wants to change health care profoundly for the better.
These operating values are our core principles. They guide the behavior and choices of all staff, faculty, and the board of directors.